# Verified Atlas: Data Centers > A verified, versioned record of the statutes, tariffs, orders, facilities and contested > claims governing large-load data-center development in ten U.S. states. Every fact is a > field on a row, and every row names its sources with an exact quote and a pinpoint. Snapshot built: 2026-09-14T14:33:17+00:00 Corpus: 57 instruments, 79 facilities, 212 claims, 1036 source rows. All 1036 source rows carry both a verbatim quote and a pinpoint. ## Access Missouri is open in full at no cost. Single-state detail is $99 per state per month; all ten states plus the cross-state comparison views are $199 per month. Every record permalink below is readable, including its identity, citation and every source document with its pinpoint. Recorded term fields, and quotes past the first three, are gated on records outside Missouri and outside the open samples. Contact: hello@getorionscomet.com ## Comparison views - [Cross-state exit exposure](https://verifiedatlas.com/): 12 approved instruments carrying exit terms, run against a megawatt and months-remaining input. - [Term-sheet matrix](https://verifiedatlas.com/compare/): 15 approved tariff and order rows across nine states on eight axes. - [Threshold ladder](https://verifiedatlas.com/thresholds/): 22 instruments carrying a megawatt threshold. - [Incentive stability](https://verifiedatlas.com/incentives/): enacted exemptions paired with the moratoria, repeals, substitute taxes and ordinances moving against them. - [Methodology](https://verifiedatlas.com/methodology.html): source hierarchy, quote and pinpoint rule, conflicting-claims rule, versioning limits. - [Pricing](https://verifiedatlas.com/pricing/) ## State dossiers - [Arizona](https://verifiedatlas.com/az/): 4 instruments, 4 facilities, 13 claims - [Georgia](https://verifiedatlas.com/ga/): 7 instruments, 10 facilities, 30 claims - [Iowa](https://verifiedatlas.com/ia/): 4 instruments, 6 facilities, 3 claims - [Indiana](https://verifiedatlas.com/in/): 5 instruments, 9 facilities, 28 claims - [Kansas](https://verifiedatlas.com/ks/): 3 instruments, 8 facilities, 20 claims - [Missouri](https://verifiedatlas.com/mo/): 9 instruments, 14 facilities, 24 claims (open in full) - [Ohio](https://verifiedatlas.com/oh/): 6 instruments, 9 facilities, 29 claims - [Oregon](https://verifiedatlas.com/or/): 5 instruments, 4 facilities, 3 claims - [Texas](https://verifiedatlas.com/tx/): 7 instruments, 7 facilities, 30 claims - [Virginia](https://verifiedatlas.com/va/): 7 instruments, 8 facilities, 23 claims ## Record permalinks One page and one JSON body per instrument. The JSON carries the record identity, its review status, and every source row with url and pinpoint. Verbatim quotes are open on Missouri records and on the open samples; elsewhere the first three quotes are open and the rest are in a paid pass. ### Arizona - [Arizona Public Service Company 2025 General Rate Case - Proposed Extra-Large General Service / XHLF Tariff Changes for Data Centers (Docket No. E-01345A-25-0105)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-aps-e01345a-25-0105-xhlf-2025/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-aps-e01345a-25-0105-xhlf-2025/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, terms gated) - [Tucson Electric Power Company Special Contract (Energy Supply Agreement) with Humphrey's Peak Power, LLC - ACC Decision No. 81587 (Docket No. E-01933A-25-0187)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-acc-e01933a-25-0187-tep-humphreys-peak-esa/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-acc-e01933a-25-0187-tep-humphreys-peak-esa/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [Computer Data Center Tax Relief; Definitions (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 41-1519)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-ars-41-1519-cdc-tax-relief/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-ars-41-1519-cdc-tax-relief/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Arizona Commerce Authority; Computer Data Center Tax Relief; Moratorium; Retroactivity; Delayed Repeal (Laws 2026, Chapter 140, Sec. 31)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-hb4168-2026-cdc-moratorium/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/az-hb4168-2026-cdc-moratorium/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, open) ### Georgia - [Order Approving Revisions to Georgia Power Company's Rules and Regulations (100 MW Large-Load Customer Cost-Recovery Terms)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket44280-order-large-load-rules-2025-01/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket44280-order-large-load-rules-2025-01/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [Order on Georgia Power Company's Revision to Rules and Regulations Tariff Compliance Filing (Large-Load Minimum Bill, Termination, and Collateral Framework)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket44280-order-tariff-compliance-large-load-2025-04/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket44280-order-tariff-compliance-large-load-2025-04/record.json) (order, approved, verified, open) - [Order Adopting Stipulated Agreement, Georgia Power Company's 2023 Integrated Resource Plan Update (Large-Load Revenue-Neutrality and Quarterly Reporting Commitments)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket55378-order-2023-irp-update-stipulation-2024/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-psc-docket55378-order-2023-irp-update-stipulation-2024/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [House Bill 1192 (2024) -- Two-Year Suspension of New High-Technology Data Center Sales Tax Exemption Certificates -- PASSED LEGISLATURE, VETOED BY GOVERNOR](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-hb1192-2024-datacenter-tax-exemption-suspension-vetoed/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-hb1192-2024-datacenter-tax-exemption-suspension-vetoed/record.json) (statute, withdrawn, verified, terms gated) - [High-Technology Data Center Equipment Sales & Use Tax Exemption (O.C.G.A. § 48-8-3(68.1))](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-ocga-48-8-3-68-1-hightech-datacenter-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-ocga-48-8-3-68-1-hightech-datacenter-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Senate Bill 34 (2025-2026) -- Full Ratepayer Cost-Shift Protection from Large-Load/Data-Center Infrastructure Costs -- STALLED, ITS LANGUAGE WATERED DOWN AND FOLDED INTO S.B. 410](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-sb34-2025-2026-large-load-ratepayer-cost-shift-bill-folded-into-sb410/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-sb34-2025-2026-large-load-ratepayer-cost-shift-bill-folded-into-sb410/record.json) (statute, withdrawn, verified, terms gated) - [Senate Bill 410 (2026) -- Data Center Tax Exemption Repeal and Ratepayer Cost-Shift Protection -- PASSED SENATE, DIED IN HOUSE (NOT ENACTED)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-sb410-2026-datacenter-tax-repeal-and-ratepayer-cost-shift-bill-died-house/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ga-sb410-2026-datacenter-tax-repeal-and-ratepayer-cost-shift-bill-died-house/record.json) (statute, withdrawn, verified, terms gated) ### Iowa - [Iowa Sales and Use Tax Exemptions for Web Search Portal and Data Center Businesses: Iowa Code §423.3, subsections 92, 93, 94 and 95 (2026 codification)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-423-3-92-95-data-center-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-423-3-92-95-data-center-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [An Act Relating to Water and Energy Use for Data Centers, Including Reporting and Tariff Requirements: House File 2690 (successor to House File 2447), 91st Iowa General Assembly, 2026 Regular Session](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-hf2690-2026-data-center-water-energy-tariff/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-hf2690-2026-data-center-water-energy-tariff/record.json) (statute, proposed, verified, terms gated) - [Interstate Power and Light Company (Alliant Energy): Rider ICR, Individual Customer Rate](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-ipl-rider-icr/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-ipl-rider-icr/record.json) (tariff, approved, verified, terms gated) - [MidAmerican Energy Company: Rate ICR, Individual Customer Rate](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-midam-rate-icr/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ia-midam-rate-icr/record.json) (tariff, approved, verified, terms gated) ### Indiana - [AES Indiana (IPL) Petition for Approval of Monrovia Project, Large Load Customer Project, CSA/ESA/TSA with Alphabet Subsidiary (Cause No. 46394)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46394-aesin-monrovia-large-load-docket/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46394-aesin-monrovia-large-load-docket/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, terms gated) - [Indiana Michigan Power (I&M) Large Load Terms, IURC Order Approving Settlement Agreement Modifying Tariff I.P. (Cause No. 46097)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46097-im-large-load-tariff-order/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46097-im-large-load-tariff-order/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [Indiana Michigan Power (I&M) Expedited Generation Resource (EGR) Plan, IURC Order Approving Settlement Agreement, Accounting/Ratemaking Relief, and GRS Compliance Process (Cause No. 46301)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46301-im-egr-plan-order/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-iurc-46301-im-egr-plan-order/record.json) (order, approved, unverified, terms gated) - [House Enrolled Act 1007 (2025), Expedited Generation Resource Plans and Large Load Customers (codified at Ind. Code ch. 8-1-7.9)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-hea1007-pl217-2025-large-load-customer-statute/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-hea1007-pl217-2025-large-load-customer-statute/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Gross Retail and Use Tax Exemption for Data Center Equipment (Ind. Code ch. 6-2.5-15)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-ic-6-2-5-15-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/in-ic-6-2-5-15-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) ### Kansas - [Attracting Powerful Economic Expansion Act (APEX), House Substitute for Senate Bill No. 347 (2022)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-apex-act-2022/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-apex-act-2022/record.json) (statute, enacted, unverified, terms gated) - [Qualified Data Center Sales Tax Exemption (Senate Bill 98, 2025)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-sb98-datacenter-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-sb98-datacenter-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Large Load Power Service (LLPS) Rate Plan and Associated Tariffs (Schedule LLPS)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-evergy-llps-25-ekme-315-tar/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/ks-evergy-llps-25-ekme-315-tar/record.json) (tariff, approved, verified, terms gated) ### Missouri - [Liberty Utilities Large Load Tariff Case](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-liberty-llt-et-2026-0184/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-liberty-llt-et-2026-0184/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, open) - [Order Regarding Ameren Missouri's Request for Approval of a Large Load Rate Plan and Associated Variance](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-ameren-llrp-et-2025-0184/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-ameren-llrp-et-2025-0184/record.json) (order, approved, verified, open) - [Report and Order - Application of Evergy Metro, Inc. d/b/a Evergy Missouri Metro and Evergy Missouri West, Inc. d/b/a Evergy Missouri West for Approval of New and Modified Tariffs for Service to Large Load Customers](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-evergy-llps-eo-2025-0154/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-evergy-llps-eo-2025-0154/record.json) (order, approved, verified, open) - [City of Liberty Planning & Zoning / City Council Approval and Real & Personal Property Tax Abatement Ordinance for the Metrobloks Industrial Development Project](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-liberty-city-metrobloks-industrial-dev-2025/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-liberty-city-metrobloks-industrial-dev-2025/record.json) (ordinance, enacted, unverified, open) - [St. Charles County Six-Month Moratorium on Large-Scale Data Center Development](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-stcharles-county-moratorium-2026/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-stcharles-county-moratorium-2026/record.json) (ordinance, enacted, unverified, open) - [Webster County Order and Ordinance Enacting a Temporary Moratorium on Solar Energy Systems, Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Battery Energy Storage Systems, and Data Centers](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-webster-county-moratorium-2026/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-webster-county-moratorium-2026/record.json) (ordinance, enacted, unverified, open) - [Missouri Data Center Sales Tax Exemption Program (Mo. Rev. Stat. sec. 144.810)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-data-center-sales-tax-exemption-144810/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-data-center-sales-tax-exemption-144810/record.json) (statute, enacted, unverified, open) - [HB 3362 (103rd General Assembly, 2nd Regular Session, 2026) -- AI Infrastructure, Grid Integrity and Water Resources Protection Act](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-hb3362-2026/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-hb3362-2026/record.json) (statute, proposed, verified, open) - [SS#2 SB 4 (103rd General Assembly, 2025) - relating to utilities](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-sb4-2025/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/mo-sb4-2025/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, open) ### Ohio - [Ohio Manufacturers' Association Energy Group Appeal of AEP Ohio Data Center Tariff Order (Supreme Court of Ohio Case No. 2025-1458)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-sct-2025-1458-omaeg-appeal/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-sct-2025-1458-omaeg-appeal/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, terms gated) - [AEP Ohio Data Center Tariff (Schedule DCT), PUCO Opinion and Order Approving Settlement](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-24508-el-ata-aep-datacenter-tariff-order/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-24508-el-ata-aep-datacenter-tariff-order/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [AEP Ohio Distribution Rate Case, New Minimum Monthly Customer Charge for Data Centers (PUCO Case No. 25-392-EL-AIR)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-25392-el-air-aep-ratecase-dc-charge/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-25392-el-air-aep-ratecase-dc-charge/record.json) (order, approved, unverified, terms gated) - [Substitute House Bill 15 (136th General Assembly), Competitive Retail Electric Service Law Overhaul](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-hb15-136ga-electric-service-law-overhaul/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-hb15-136ga-electric-service-law-overhaul/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Tax Exemption for Sale, Storage, Use, or Other Consumption of Computer Data Center Equipment (Ohio Rev. Code § 122.175)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-orc-122175-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-orc-122175-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [AES Ohio Proposed Data Center Tariff Classes (within Three-Year Rate Plan, PUCO Case No. 25-0958-EL-AIR)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-25-0958-el-air-aes-datacenter-tariff/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/oh-puco-25-0958-el-air-aes-datacenter-tariff/record.json) (tariff, pending, unverified, terms gated) ### Oregon - [PacifiCorp (Pacific Power) Advice No. 25-015, Proposed Schedule 401 Large Energy Use Facility Tariff (Docket No. UE 463)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-puc-ue463-pacificorp-schedule401/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-puc-ue463-pacificorp-schedule401/record.json) (docket, pending, unverified, terms gated) - [Investigation into Marginal Cost Study Treatment of Costs for Large Customers and Further Modifications to Portland General Electric Company's Rule C and Rule I, Order No. 26-154 (Docket No. UM 2377)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-puc-um2377-order26154-pge-schedule96/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-puc-um2377-order26154-pge-schedule96/record.json) (order, approved, verified, terms gated) - [Large Energy Use Facilities Act ("POWER Act"), 2025 Oregon Laws Chapter 323 (House Bill 3546)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-hb3546-2025-power-act/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-hb3546-2025-power-act/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Enterprise Zones; Data Center Property Tax Exemption Extension Bar and Moratorium on New Data-Center Authorizations (2026 Oregon Laws Chapter 50, House Bill 4084)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-hb4084-2026-ez-datacenter-moratorium/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-hb4084-2026-ez-datacenter-moratorium/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Oregon Enterprise Zone Property Tax Exemption, Standard (ORS 285C.175) and Long-Term Rural Enterprise Zone Facility (ORS 285C.400-285C.420) Programs, as Applied to Data Centers](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-ors-285c-longterm-rural-ez-facility-datacenter/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/or-ors-285c-longterm-rural-ez-facility-datacenter/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) ### Texas - [S.B. 6 Implementation (ombrella project)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-puct-project58317-sb6-implementation/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-puct-project58317-sb6-implementation/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, terms gated) - [Batch Zero Process for Large Load Interconnections (ERCOT NPRR1325 / PGRR145)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-ercot-nprr1325-pgrr145-batchzero-large-load/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-ercot-nprr1325-pgrr145-batchzero-large-load/record.json) (regulation, approved, verified, terms gated) - [Rulemaking to Implement Large Load Interconnection Standards Under PURA § 37.0561 (proposed new 16 TAC § 25.194)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-puct-project58481-large-load-interconnection-rulemaking/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-puct-project58481-large-load-interconnection-rulemaking/record.json) (regulation, proposed, verified, terms gated) - [Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act (JETI), "Eligible Project" Definition Excludes Data Centers by Omission (Tex. Gov't Code § 403.602(8))](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-jeti-403-602-eligible-project-data-center-exclusion/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-jeti-403-602-eligible-project-data-center-exclusion/record.json) (statute, enacted, unverified, terms gated) - [Large Load Planning, Interconnection, and Curtailment Standards (2025 S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, R.S.)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-sb6-2025-large-load-interconnection/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-sb6-2025-large-load-interconnection/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Property Used in Certain Data Centers; Temporary Sales/Use Tax Exemption (Tex. Tax Code § 151.359)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-taxcode-151-359-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-taxcode-151-359-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Property Used in Certain Large Data Center Projects; Temporary Sales/Use Tax Exemption (Tex. Tax Code § 151.3595)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-taxcode-151-3595-large-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/tx-taxcode-151-3595-large-data-center-sales-tax-exemption/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) ### Virginia - [Application of Virginia Electric and Power Company for Approval of its Large-Load Connection Queue Process Standards](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-dominion-large-load-interconnect-queue-pur2026-00011-doc/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-dominion-large-load-interconnect-queue-pur2026-00011-doc/record.json) (docket, pending, verified, terms gated) - [Loudoun County Zoning Ordinance Amendment ZOAM-2024-0001 / Comprehensive Plan Amendment CPAM-2024-0001 (Data Center Standards and Locations, Phase 1)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-loudoun-zoam-2024-0001-datacenter-spex/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-loudoun-zoam-2024-0001-datacenter-spex/record.json) (ordinance, enacted, unverified, terms gated) - [Data Center Retail Sales and Use Tax Exemption (Va. Code § 58.1-609.3(18)-(19))](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-datacenter-salestax-exemption-58-1-609-3-18-19/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-datacenter-salestax-exemption-58-1-609-3-18-19/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Siting of Data Centers; Site Assessment (Va. Code § 15.2-2209.5, enacted 2026 as HB 153 / SB 94)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb153-sb94-2026-datacenter-siting-15-2-2209-5/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb153-sb94-2026-datacenter-siting-15-2-2209-5/record.json) (statute, enacted, verified, terms gated) - [Siting of Data Centers; Site Assessment (2025 HB 1601 / SB 1449 -- vetoed)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb1601-2025-datacenter-siting-vetoed/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb1601-2025-datacenter-siting-vetoed/record.json) (statute, withdrawn, unverified, terms gated) - [Data Center Electricity Consumption Tax (2026 Budget Item 3-5.24#1c, HB 30 Special Session I)](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb30-2026-datacenter-electricity-consumption-tax/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-hb30-2026-datacenter-electricity-consumption-tax/record.json) (statute, enacted, unverified, terms gated) - [Rate Schedule GS-5 (Large-Load / High Energy Use Customer Class), Dominion Energy Virginia 2025 Biennial Review](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-dominion-gs5-pur2025-00058-tar/) [json](https://verifiedatlas.com/i/va-dominion-gs5-pur2025-00058-tar/record.json) (tariff, approved, verified, terms gated) ## Rules for citing this atlas - Quote the record, not this file. Each record page carries the exact text and pinpoint. - Cite the snapshot date shown on the page you read, since records change as filings do. - Free to cite with attribution. Name Verified Atlas. - A claim record is a record of who said what, quoted exactly. It is not a finding that the claim is true.