Atlas / Texas
Texas
TX · instruments, facilities, claims and sources, joinedInstruments
Statutes, tariffs, orders, dockets, ordinancesStarts here in this viewEvery statute, tariff, order and docket governing large loads in this state, with the collected text under each one.The rules a project here runs into: what triggers them, what they cost you to leave, what they require up front.The whole regulatory stack in this state, kind by kind.The actual laws, tariffs and orders behind any story about data centers in this state.The regime a project here is underwritten against, instrument by instrument.
| Instrument | Record | Utility or agency | Threshold MW | Key terms as collected | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.B. 6 Implementation (ombrella project) tx-puct-project58317-sb6-implementation | docket pending two-reviewer | Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 2 |
| Batch Zero Process for Large Load Interconnections (ERCOT NPRR1325 / PGRR145) tx-ercot-nprr1325-pgrr145-batchzero-large-load | regulation approved two-reviewer | ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas); Public Utility Commission of Texas (approval authority) | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 6 |
| Rulemaking to Implement Large Load Interconnection Standards Under PURA § 37.0561 (proposed new 16 TAC § 25.194) tx-puct-project58481-large-load-interconnection-rulemaking | regulation proposed two-reviewer | Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 2 |
| Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act (JETI), "Eligible Project" Definition Excludes Data Centers by Omission (Tex. Gov't Code § 403.602(8)) tx-jeti-403-602-eligible-project-data-center-exclusion | statute enacted single-reviewer | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts (administering agency) | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 5 |
| Large Load Planning, Interconnection, and Curtailment Standards (2025 S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, R.S.) tx-sb6-2025-large-load-interconnection | statute enacted two-reviewer | Texas Legislature; Public Utility Commission of Texas (implementing agency); ERCOT (independent organization implementing curtailment/demand-management provisions) | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 9 |
| Property Used in Certain Data Centers; Temporary Sales/Use Tax Exemption (Tex. Tax Code § 151.359) tx-taxcode-151-359-data-center-sales-tax-exemption | statute enacted two-reviewer | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 12 |
| Property Used in Certain Large Data Center Projects; Temporary Sales/Use Tax Exemption (Tex. Tax Code § 151.3595) tx-taxcode-151-3595-large-data-center-sales-tax-exemption | statute enacted two-reviewer | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | 8 |
Provenance key. two-reviewer a second reviewer checked the record against primary sources with no open disagreement. single-reviewer one careful reviewer built it from primary sources and no second reviewer has re-read it yet. disputed two admissible sources disagree and a re-read did not settle it.
Facilities
7 recordsStarts here in this viewThe projects on the ground here, and which instruments each one is governed by.Who is already building in this state, at what size, and under which utility.The named large loads in this state, with owner, county and status on every row.The data centers themselves: who owns them, which county they sit in, and what was announced.Announced investment and requested megawatts per project, with the status of each one.
| Facility | County | Owner | Utility | Status | Announced investment | MW requested | Governed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Midlothian Data Center (Sharka) tx-fac-google-midlothian | Ellis Midlothian | Sharka LLC (Google shell entity per Texas Comptroller registry) Alphabet Inc. | operating two-reviewer | ||||
| Google Red Oak Data Center (Alamo) tx-fac-google-red-oak | Ellis Red Oak | Alamo Mission LLC (Google shell entity per Texas Comptroller registry and The Register) Alphabet Inc. | operating two-reviewer | $600M | |||
| Lancium Fort Stockton Clean Campus tx-fac-lancium-fort-stockton | Pecos Fort Stockton | $99 Texas pass | operating two-reviewer | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | ||
| Meta El Paso Data Center Campus tx-fac-meta-el-paso | El Paso El Paso | $99 Texas pass | El Paso Electric | under-construction two-reviewer | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | |
| Meta Temple Data Center tx-fac-meta-temple | Bell Temple | $99 Texas pass | operating two-reviewer | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | ||
| Microsoft San Antonio Data Center Cluster tx-fac-microsoft-san-antonio | Bexar San Antonio | $99 Texas pass | operating two-reviewer | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass | ||
| Stargate I Abilene (OpenAI/Oracle/SoftBank flagship campus) tx-fac-stargate-abilene-crusoe | Taylor Abilene | $99 Texas pass | operating two-reviewer | $99 Texas pass | $99 Texas pass |
5 of 7 facility records name the instruments that govern them. The rest do not, and the table shows that rather than guessing.
Claims
30 recordsStarts here in this viewWhat parties asserted on the record here, quoted, with the claimant class named.What has been promised publicly in this state about jobs, tax and load.What intervenors and officials said in this state, in their own words.Who said what about data centers in this state, quoted exactly, with the source under each one.Promises made in this market, quoted. We hold what was promised, not what was delivered.
| Type | Claimant | Claim, verbatim |
|---|---|---|
| other | ERCOT (Pablo Vegas, ERCOT President and CEO), presentation to the Texas House Committee on State Affairs utility | ERCOT is tracking approximately 410 GW of Large Loads seeking interconnection of which ~87% are data centers.SourceSource row two-reviewer “ERCOT is tracking approximately 410 GW of Large Loads seeking interconnection of which ~87% are data centers.” p.1 (Key Takeaways) and p.3 (Key Takeaway, 'as of March 26, 2026') ERCOT, 'ERCOT Update,' House Committee on State Affairs, April 9, 2026 (Pablo Vegas, ERCOT President and CEO) |
| other | ERCOT, 'ERCOT Monthly Operational Overview (June 2026)' utility | Of the 8,926 MW that have received Approval to Energize, ERCOT has observed a non-simultaneous monthly peak consumption of 3,966 MW in June 2026, which is a slight decrease since May 2026.SourceSource row two-reviewer “Of the 8,926 MW that have received Approval to Energize, ERCOT has observed a non-simultaneous monthly peak consumption of 3,966 MW in June 2026, which is a slight decrease since May 2026.” p.10 ('Loads Approved to Energize - Observations') ERCOT, 'ERCOT Monthly Operational Overview (June 2026)' |
| other | Site Selection Group (economic-incentives consulting firm), blog comparison of Chapter 313 vs. JETI other | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Data Centers in Texas' public registry government | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | The Texas Observer (Aditya Panangat) press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | OpenAI (Sachin Katti, OpenAI compute infrastructure lead), via X post, reported by WinBuzzer (Markus Kasanmascheff) developer | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Tech Times (Devin Culbertson) press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Data Centers in Texas' registry (Qualifying Large Data Center Projects list) government | $99 Texas pass |
| tax_revenue | Save Abilene (community advocacy coalition, 'a project of the American Superhero Coalition') advocacy | $99 Texas pass |
| jobs_permanent | Crusoe (developer), as reported by the Texas Observer (Aditya Panangat) press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Observer (Aditya Panangat), citing permit records press | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | City of Temple, Texas (Temple Economic Development Corporation press release) government | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | Meta (Brad Davis, Meta's director of global economic development), quoted by KWTX (Adam Schindler) developer | $99 Texas pass |
| community_benefit | Meta (Brad Davis), quoted by KWTX (Adam Schindler) developer | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | Meta Platforms, Inc. and BlackRock, Inc. (joint PR Newswire release) developer | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | KFOX14/CBS4 (El Paso) press | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | El Paso Matters (nonprofit journalism) press | $99 Texas pass |
| water | El Paso Water (municipal water utility), as reported by El Paso Matters utility | $99 Texas pass |
| rate_impact | El Paso Matters, citing Public Utility Commission of Texas filings by El Paso Electric press | $99 Texas pass |
| jobs_permanent | El Paso Matters, citing the city/county tax-abatement agreement press | $99 Texas pass |
| tax_revenue | El Paso Matters press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | El Paso City Rep. Chris Canales (District 8), quoted by El Paso Matters government | $99 Texas pass |
| water | FOX 7 Austin, citing Google's own data-center cooling disclosures press | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | The Register (Max Smolaks), citing the Waxahachie Daily Light and Red Oak city manager Todd Fuller press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Data Centers in Texas' registry (Qualifying Large Data Center Projects list) government | $99 Texas pass |
| investment | San Antonio Report (Lindsey Carnett), citing Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation records press | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Data Centers in Texas' registry government | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Lancium, Inc. (PR Newswire company release) developer | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Lancium, Inc. (Michael McNamara, co-founder and CEO), PR Newswire company release developer | $99 Texas pass |
| other | Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Data Centers in Texas' registry (base Qualifying Data Center list) government | $99 Texas pass |
Sources
Ranked highest document type firstStarts here in this viewThe primary documents under this state, each with the pinpoint that makes it checkable.The documents behind every number on this page, if you want to read the filing yourself.The filings this state's records were built from, ranked highest document type first.Every document behind this page, with a page or paragraph pinpoint. These are open on every tier.The evidence file under this state, ranked by document type and review state.
83 source rows sit under this state. Every one carries an exact quote and a pinpoint. Twelve are shown here, ranked by document type and review status; the rest are on the record pages they belong to. Every source document and every pinpoint is open, on every tier.
- Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
“SECTION A1. AASection 35.004, Utilities Code, is amended by adding Subsections (c-1) and (c-2) to read as follows: (c-1) AAThe commission by rule shall ensure that a large load customer who is subject to the standards adopted under Section 37.0561 contributes to the recovery of the interconnecting electric utility ’s costs to interconnect the large load to the utility ’s system. (c-2) AAAn electric cooperative or municipally owned utility that has not adopted customer choice shall pass through to a large load customer who is subject to the standards adopted under Section 37.0561 the reasonable costs to interconnect the large load in a manner determined by the electric cooperative or municipally owned utility.”
p.1, SECTION 1 (amending Utilities Code § 35.004, adding (c-1)-(c-2))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf
Downloaded directly (PDF, 14 pages) and text-extracted with pdfplumber. See instrument-level note on the 'AA' text-layer artifact (a Texas Legislative Council double-space/indent convention, confirmed via word-level PDF extraction, not corrected here per collection rules). - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
“(c) AA The standards must apply only to customers requesting a new or expanded interconnection where the total load at a single site would exceed a demand threshold established by the commission based on the size of loads that significantly impact transmission needs in the ERCOT power region. The commission shall establish a demand threshold of 75 megawatts unless the commission determines that a lower threshold is necessary to accomplish the purposes described by Subsection (b).”
p.2, SECTION 2 (adding Utilities Code § 37.0561(c))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf
This is the 75 MW default large-load interconnection threshold referenced elsewhere in this file. - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
“(e) AA The standards must require each interconnected large load customer subject to Subsection (c) to disclose to the interconnecting electric utility or municipally owned utility information about the customer ’s on-site backup generating facilities and require the interconnecting electric utility or municipally owned utility to provide the information to the independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power region. For the purposes of this subsection, "on-site backup generating facilities" means generation that is not capable of exporting energy to the ERCOT transmission grid and that, in the aggregate, can serve at least 50 percent of on-site demand. The independent organization shall establish a threshold before or during an energy emergency alert at which the organization may issue reasonable notice that large load customers with on-site backup generating facilities may be directed to either deploy the customer ’s on-site backup generating facilities or curtail load. After the independent organization deploys all available market services, except for frequency responsive services, the independent organization may direct the applicable electric utility or municipally owned utility to require the large load customer to either deploy the customer ’s on-site backup generating facilities or curtail load. The independent organization shall include a deployment under this section as firm load shed when calculating any price adjustments for reliability deployments.”
pp.2-3, SECTION 2 (adding Utilities Code § 37.0561(e))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 650 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
p.4, SECTION 2 (adding Utilities Code § 37.0561(f))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 960 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
pp.9-10, SECTION 4 (adding Utilities Code § 39.170(a))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 1,057 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
p.10, SECTION 4 (adding Utilities Code § 39.170(b))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf - Texas S.B. 6, 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025), Enrolled bill text statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 296 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
p.13, SECTION 8
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00006F.pdf - Texas H.B. 5, 88th Legislature, Regular Session (2023), Enrolled bill text (JETI Act) statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 797 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
p.3, SECTION 1 (adding Government Code § 403.602(8))
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/pdf/HB00005F.pdf - Texas H.B. 5, 88th Legislature, Regular Session (2023), Enrolled bill text (JETI Act) statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 173 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
p.40, SECTION 11
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/pdf/HB00005F.pdf - Texas.Public.Law, 'Tex. Tax Code Section 151.359, Property Used in Certain Data Centers; Temporary Exemption' (reproducing Tex. Tax Code § 151.359) statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 821 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
§ 151.359(a)(2)
https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._tax_code_section_151.359 - Texas.Public.Law, 'Tex. Tax Code Section 151.359, Property Used in Certain Data Centers; Temporary Exemption' (reproducing Tex. Tax Code § 151.359) statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 535 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
§ 151.359(d)(2)
https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._tax_code_section_151.359 - Texas.Public.Law, 'Tex. Tax Code Section 151.359, Property Used in Certain Data Centers; Temporary Exemption' (reproducing Tex. Tax Code § 151.359) statute two-reviewer
$99 Texas pass quote, 625 characters as extracted. The document, the pinpoint and the review state are open below.
§ 151.359(f)
https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._tax_code_section_151.359